![]() ![]() ![]() Sanxingdui site in Guanghan, Sichuan Province City walls, foundations of large architecture, tombs, altars, residences, docks and workshops have been found inside and outside Liangzhu Ancient City. The archaeological site of Liangzhu, hailed as one of the most important heritage sites of the Neolithic Age in China, showcases the Chinese civilization of prehistoric rice agriculture that existed between 3300 BC and 2300 BC. Liangzhu ruins site in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province More than 200 human fossils, 100,000 stone tools and a large number of animal fossils have been unearthed at the site, offering important clues on the origin of human beings and human evolution. ![]() The Zhoukoudian archaeological site, a UNESCO World Heritage site located in Beijing's suburban Fangshan District, is best known for the discovery of the first skull of Homo erectus called Peking Man that existed 700,000 years ago. Some of the familiar names such as Zhoukoudian, Liangzhu and Sanxingdui have made it onto the list. Henan Province is home to the largest number of archaeological sites listed, 14 in total, followed by Shaanxi Province in northwestern China, which has 11. Thirty-three of them, the largest in number, fall under the category of the Neolithic period. They have been found on stones and different household objects.ĭetailed view taken on on Januin Oslo shows inscriptions on a sandstone rock, believed to be the world's oldest runestone inscribed almost 2,000 years ago, making it several hundred centuries older than similar earliest known artifacts.The third China Archaeological Congress opened on Oct.18 in the city of Sanmenxia, central China's Henan Province as the country celebrated the centennial of the establishment of modern Chinese archaeology.Ĭhina's National Cultural Heritage Administration (NCHA) unveiled the country's top 100 archaeological discoveries in the past 100 years during the opening ceremony.Ĭovering 29 provinces, autonomous regions, municipalities, as well as the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region and the Taiwan region, these archaeological sites are divided into eight categories based on the historical periods in which they originated, spanning from the Paleolithic period to the Ming and Qing dynasties (1368-1911). Runes are the characters in several Germanic alphabets that were used in northern Europe from ancient times until the adoption of the Latin alphabet. 21, at the Museum of Cultural History, which has Norway’s largest collection of historical artifacts, from the Stone Age to modern times. The runestone will be exhibited for a month, starting on Jan. “Without doubt, we will obtain valuable knowledge about the early history of runic writing,” Zilmer said. There is still a lot of research to be done on the rock, dubbed the Svingerud stone after the site where it was found. Zilmer called the discovery “the most sensational thing that I, as an academic, have had.” Eight runes on the front of the stone read “idiberug” - which could be the name of a woman, a man or a family. Measuring 31 centimeters by 32 centimeters (12.2 inches by 12.6 inches), the stone has several types of inscriptions and not all make linguistic sense. “We needed time to analyze and date the runestone,” she said to explain why the finding was first announced on Tuesday. Items in the cremation pit - burnt bones and charcoal - indicate that the runes likely were inscribed between A.D. The runestone was discovered in the fall of 2021 during an excavation of a grave near Tyrifjord, west of Oslo, in a region known for several monumental archaeological finds. WATCH: Discovery of 2-million-year-old DNA in Greenland reveals new details about ancient life Zilmer said that maybe the tip of knife or a needle was used to carve the runes. The earliest runic find is on a bone comb found in Denmark. Older runes have been found on other items, but not on stone. This may be one of the first attempts to use runes in Norway and Scandinavia on stone,” Kristel Zilmer, a professor at University of Oslo, of which the museum is part, told The Associated Press. “This find will give us a lot of knowledge about the use of runes in the early Iron Age. It said it was “among the oldest runic inscriptions ever found” and “the oldest datable runestone in the world.” The flat, square block of brownish sandstone has carved scribbles, which may be the earliest example of words recorded in writing in Scandinavia, the Museum of Cultural History in Oslo said. COPENHAGEN, Denmark (AP) - Archaeologists in Norway said Tuesday that have found a runestone which they claim is the world’s oldest, saying the inscriptions are up to 2,000 years old and date back to the earliest days of the enigmatic history of runic writing. ![]()
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